Federalist Party

Federalist Party
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Федералистская партия
Политическая партия, существовавшая в конце XVIII - начале XIX в.; первая национальная политическая партия. Основана А. Гамильтоном [Hamilton, Alexander] в 1789. Выражала консервативные интересы крупной торговой буржуазии, стремилась к усилению центральной власти и выступала за развитие промышленности, а также за нейтралитет во внешней политике. Была доминирующей силой в федеральном правительстве в 1794-1800. Потеряла поддержку представителей нижнего среднего класса [lower middle class] после создания Т. Джефферсоном [Jefferson, Thomas] Демократической-Республиканской партии [Democratic-Republican Party]. После победы Джефферсона на выборах 1800 и потери поддержки избирателей из-за своей пробританской позиции в период Войны 1812 [War of 1812] просуществовала как общенациональная партия до 1816, сохранила некоторое влияние в штатах Новой Англии [New England], но и там прекратила существование в 1824

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies. 2013.

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Смотреть что такое "Federalist Party" в других словарях:

  • Federalist Party — ☆ Federalist Party or Federal Party n. a political party in the U.S. (1789 1816), led by Alexander Hamilton and John Adams, which advocated the adoption of the Constitution and the establishment of a strong, centralized government …   English World dictionary

  • Federalist party — 1. a political group that favored the adoption by the states of the Constitution. 2. a political party in early U.S. history advocating a strong central government. Also, Federal party. * * * Early U.S. political party that advocated a strong… …   Universalium

  • Federalist Party — noun a major political party in the United States in the early 19th century; founded by Alexander Hamilton; favored a strong centralized government • Syn: ↑American Federalist Party, ↑Federal Party • Hypernyms: ↑party, ↑political party …   Useful english dictionary

  • Federalist Party (United States) — Infobox Historical American Political Party party name= Federalist Party party party articletitle= Federalist Party (United States) active= 1792 1816 ideology= Federalism, nationalism, industrialization, non interventionism position= Fiscal:… …   Wikipedia

  • Federalist Party (Italy) — The Federalist Party ( Partito Federalista ) was a federalist Italian political party.It was launched as Federalist Union ( Unione Federalista ) on 1 June 1994 by Gianfranco Miglio [ [http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1994/giugno/02/Miglio non… …   Wikipedia

  • Federalist Party (France) — The Federalist Party ( Parti fédéraliste , PF) is a French European federalist political party whose main leader is Jean Philippe Allenbach.The party ran in the French regional elections, 2004, running lists in four regions. In Ile de France, it… …   Wikipedia

  • Federalist Party — noun American political party founded by . It formally existed from 1792 to 1816, with remnants lasting into the 1820s …   Wiktionary

  • Federalist Party — United States political party founded in 1789 that favored the establishment of a strong central government and the adoption of the Constitution …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Federalist Party — Fed′eralist (or Fed′eral) Par ty n. 1) amh. a political group that favored the adoption by the states of the Constitution 2) amh. a political party in early U.S. history advocating a strong central government …   From formal English to slang

  • Montenegrin Federalist Party — The Montenegrin Federalist Party (sometimes known plainly as the Montenegrin Party) (Montenegrin: Црногорска федералистичка странка, Crnogorska federalistička stranka) or Montenegrin Peasants Federalist Movement (Montenegrin: Crnogorski seljački… …   Wikipedia

  • (the) Federalist Party — the Federalist Party [the Federalist Party] the first real political party in the US. It was established in 1789 by Alexander ↑Hamilton and included John ↑Adams, the only ↑president elected by the party. The Federalists held power for six years ( …   Useful english dictionary


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